People tend to like things that are unique, new, and different from what has ever existed. It encourages people who work in the creative world to present what other people expect. Brutalism is a style in graphic design that was born out of a desire for unique and unconventional design aesthetics. The brutalist design style rise in the early 2010s was a breath of fresh air for designers who wanted to experiment with different styles and layouts.
What is the Brutalist Graphic Design Style?
Brutalism in graphic design takes inspiration from architectural brutalism that emerged in the mid-20th century. It is a style known for its raw and utilitarian aesthetics. The design style emphasizes simplicity and functionality and focuses on unfiltered and honest design elements. These are characters that have similarities, both in the fields of architecture and graphic design
8 Common Features of Brutalist Graphic Design Style
Identifying a brutalist design style can be hard. Moreover, other aspects influence it, such as the media used and the designer who created it. Apart from all that, here are some common features that define the brutalist style.
Minimalism
Brutalist design style is honest and straightforward. Therefore, it embraces minimalism. The use of a limited color palette, basic geometric shapes, and bold typography is how it shows its minimalism.
Unconventional Layout
Forget the symmetric grid for layouts since brutalist deviates from traditional grid structures. It is intentionally arranged irregularly and unconventionally. You will find the elements to be in unpredictable juxtapositions and compositions.
Rough Aesthetics
Brutalism encourages designers to use textures and distressed or weathered elements to show rough and unpolished aesthetics. Besides, it also lacks decorative elements. So, it will lack of distraction. You can avoid gradients, drop shadows, and ornate details.
Grayscale or Limited Color
Grayscale and monochromatic colors represent architectural brutalism. It relies on gray, black, and white shades. Even if there are colors used, it is usually only certain bold and contrasting colors. It is useful for attracting attention to specific content or messages.
Function Over Form
When you choose a brutalist design style, visual appeal is not your priority since it prioritizes function and content. Thus, it often foregoes the traditional aesthetics for delivering efficient information and functionality.
Typographic Emphasis
In brutalism, typography plays an important role that serves multiple functions. It contributes to clarity, direct communication, visual impact, and the overall aesthetic of the style. To present it in a brutalist style, you can use oversize text, unconventional arrangement, or special prominence to make a bold statement.
Photography Use
Even though this style uses fewer imagery elements, you still can use photography. Of course, it incorporates raw or unfiltered photography. The purpose is to further emphasize the gritty and unadorned aesthetic. It is preferable to use large images and take center stage to be impactful.
Lack of Conventional Branding
In branding, consistency in applying branding elements is a must. However, in some cases, the brutalist design style diverges from the conventional branding principle. Since brutalism focuses on effectiveness and efficiency, you must downplay the branding elements and focus more on delivering content.
Brutalism vs Minimalism Design: What’s the Difference?
For most people, the brutalist design style may look similar to the minimalist design style. However, both styles have essential differences. Here are some points that distinguish brutalism from minimalism.
- Aesthetics: Minimalist designs can be very refined and serene. It often features clean lines, white space, and elegance and serenity senses. Meanwhile, brutalist design can appear unrefined and somewhat aggressive in its simplicity. It often features harsh lines, rough textures, and a stark, utilitarian look.
- Color: Both brutalism and minimalism employ a limited color palette. However, minimalist favors neutral colors, with the occasional use of a single bold accent color for contrast. On the other hand, brutalist favors grayscale or black and white, with occasional bold and contrasting colors.
- Typography: Elegant and understated typography is the characteristic of minimalist typography. While brutalist typography is bold, straightforward, and may use all-caps text.
A Conclusion to Brutalist Design Style
Brutalism emerges as a captivating force, born from the desire for uniqueness and an unwavering commitment to unconventional aesthetics. Embracing architectural origins and a raw utilitarian appeal, it defies norms and champions simplicity and function. While recognizing the commonalities with architecture, the graphic realm adds its own distinct flavor. As designers continue to navigate this dynamic landscape, they make their message heard with all the raw and unapologetic energy of the brutalist design style.